Distance (still) hampers diffusion of innovations

نویسندگان

چکیده

This paper employs goods and services descriptions from US trademarks to study spatial diffusion of innovations. Identifying novel, fast-spreading tokens (words) in trademark descriptions, we outline patterns regional innovation estimate how distance affects diffusion. Novel are frequently new English, they capture many unpatented innovations, their appearance language co-evolves with use intellectual property filings. We analyse the introduction novel emergence innovations show that Estimating intensity between locations United States, confirm strong, negative effects distance.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Regional Studies

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1360-0591', '0034-3404']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2021.1918334